Recent Posts

Recognizing Plant Physiology authors: Javier Brumos

Javier Brumos, first author of Structure-function analysis of interallelic complementation in ROOTY transheterozygotes Current Position: Research Scholar in the Alonso-Stepanova laboratory, Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, Program in Genetics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC,…

APC/CTE Shapes Rice Architecture from Top to Bottom

Gibberellins (GAs) and abscisic acid (ABA) affect plant development in an opposite manner. GA is generally considered a growth promoting hormone, whereas ABA signaling, triggered in response to stress, counteracts the GA effects and restricts growth under suboptimal conditions (Vanstraelen and Benkova,…

Role of DnaK-DnaJ proteins in PSII repair

Ananya Mukherjee ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1802-1806 amukherjee3@unl.edu University of Nebraska Lincoln Lincoln, NE 68588   Climate change is expected to make drought far more severe and frequent for plants all over the world (Bartlett et al., 2016). Drought affects yield, growth, and development…

Y keep your X? Insights into the genetic basis of plant sex chromosome evolution

Contrary to animals, sex chromosomes in flowering plants (angiosperms) have evolved at least hundreds of times independently, providing an opportunity to unravel the mechanisms underlying their repeated evolution. In the XY system, the Y chromosome dominantly confers male identity: XY individuals…

A Chloroplast tRNA-Modifying Enzyme Functions in Plant Development

Liu, Ren et al. discover how a natural allele of tRNA-modifying GTPase gene PDD leads to pleiotropic developmental defects in rice. Plant Cell https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.19.00660.  By Hui Liu and Pingli Lu Fudan University and Henan University  Background: Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are components…

On the Importance of Variation: A High-Resolution Map of Copy Number Variants in Arabidopsis

Linking genotype to phenotype is a major challenge in plant biology. Phenotypic variation observed between individuals of a same plant species is the consequence of a vast array of genetic variation, including Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) and small or large structural variants including Copy…

From Fuzziness to Clarity: Regulation of DRP5B Ring Dynamics at the Chloroplast Division Site

Tianhu Sun ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2513-1387 Plant Breeding and Genetics Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 ts753@cornell.edu Plant cells harbor a varying number of chloroplasts and chloroplasts multiply by division to maintain the continuity…

Seed-Specific Saponin Biosynthesis in Medicago

Ribeiro, Lacchini et al. discover a seed-specific transcription factor that helps determine the composition of the defense compounds saponins in developing Medicago truncatula seeds. Plant Cell https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.19.00609  By Elia Lacchini, Alain Goossens, and Jacob Pollier VIB-UGent…

Cell Wall Remodeling During Wood Development

Madeleine Seale Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RB, United Kingdom maddy.seale@plants.ox.ac.uk ORCID: 0000-0002-8924-3943 Wood formation occurs via radial proliferation of vascular cambium cells and the deposition of secondary cell wall layers…