Casparian strip formation at root endodermal and non-endodermal cell layers in rice
The Plant Cell: In a NutshellZhang et al. investigate the role of the OsCIF1/2–OsSGN3a/b signaling pathway in Casparian strip formation in rice.
https://doi.org/10.1093/plcell/koad269
By Jixing Xia, of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, China.
Background: The Casparian strip (CS) is a belt-like lignin-based…
The Plant Cell in a Nutshell: H2O2 negatively regulates aluminum resistance
The Plant Cell: In a NutshellWei et al. show how hydrogen peroxide affects aluminum tolerance via its effects on the transcription factor SENSITIVE TO PROTON RHIZOTOXICITY 1 in Arabidopsis thaliana.
https://doi.org/10.1093/plcell/koad281
By X. Wei, Y.F. Zhu, W.X. Xie, W.W. Ren, Y. Zhang, H. Zhang, S.J. Dai, and C.-F. Huang
Background:…
Pollen beats the heat with thermostable actin-depolymerizing factors
The Plant Cell: In a NutshellQian et al. investigate how the evolution of the thermostability of actin-depolymerizing factors enhances the adaptation of pollen germination to high temperature. The Plant Cell (2023).
https://doi.org/10.1093/plcell/koad280
By Qian D., Li T., Chen S., Wan D., He Y., Zheng C., Li J., Sun Z.,…
Semi-annotated metabolomics facilitates specialized metabolic gene and pathway elucidation
The Plant Cell: In a NutshellAnting Zhu et al. establish an approach to identify metabolites and their corresponding genes and pathways in wheat.
https://doi.org/10.1093/plcell/koad286
By A. Zhu, M. Liu, Z. Tian, W. Liu, W. Chen et al. National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and National Center of Plant Gene…
Review: Synthetic algal genomes
Plant Science Research WeeklyAs photosynthetic organisms, algae can harness solar energy to do useful things, from environmental cleanup to producing fuels and other beneficial molecules. This review by Goold et al. provides an overview of how algae can be valuable platforms for synthetic biology and metabolic engineering through…
Review: Integrative framework for successful deployment of microbiomes in agriculture
Plant Science Research WeeklyThis review by Berruto and Demirer calls for an interdisciplinary approach at the interface of experimental and computational frameworks to address the long-standing challenge of field application of beneficial soil microbiomes. This challenge persists due to our limited understanding of the complex…
Review: Deep learning in image-based plant phenotyping
Plant Science Research WeeklyAs a writer and an editor, I am horrified by the idea that thinking can be replaced by artificial intelligence. But I do recognize that deep learning / machine learning / artificial intelligence can provide major opportunities for data analysis, as eloquently described in this review article by Murphy…
Understanding the role of metabolites in the evolution of C4 photosynthesis
Plant Science Research WeeklyPlants that use C4 photosynthesis, whereby carbon is concentrated around RuBisCo in bundle sheath cells, have high water and nitrogen use efficiencies. Thus, understanding how C4 photosynthesis evolves is of much interest. The Flaveria genus provides a unique opportunity for this, as it contains species…
Functional insights into the TPLATE complex: A key player in clathrin-mediated endocytosis in plant cells
Plant Science Research WeeklyTransporting cargo within a cell may seem straightforward, but it is actually an intricate task. At the plasma membrane in plant cells, this complexity is navigated by a process known as clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Central to this process are two key players: adapter protein AP-2 and the TSET/TPLATE…