Gain-of-function variants of cytokinin receptors ($)
Plant Science Research Weekly, Research0 Comments
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Arabidopsis has three membrane-located, histidine-kinase cytokinin (CK) receptors (AHK2, 3, and 4). Loss-of-function mutants suggest that AHK2 and AHK3 function somewhat redundantly. To further explore the roles of these receptors, Bartrina and Jensen et al. isolated dominant gain-of-function mutants,…
Peptide diffusion as a signal for Casparian strip diffusion barrier formation ($)
Plant Science Research Weekly, ResearchThe Casparian strip is a permeability barrier that seals the spaces between root endodermis cells and so prevents bulk-flow uptake of solutes. Previously, a leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase called SCHENGEN3 or GASSHO1 (GSO1/SGN3) was identified as necessary for normal Casparian strip formation. Now,…
Review: Dark signaling in plants ($)
Plant Science Research Weekly, ResearchPlants use light as a source of energy and information; however, they are also sensitive and respond to light/dark diurnal cycling, with many processes happening during the dark phase of the diurnal cycle. In this review, Seluzicki et al. emphasize the importance of studying and understanding what…
Mitochondrial dynamics during germination
Plant Science Research Weekly, ResearchA seed undergoes a dramatic transformation from dried tissues into a mature plant. This change requires energy produced by oxidative metabolism, but dry seeds contain dormant promitochondria that need to be reactivated. Paszkiewicz et al. use bioimaging tools for an in vivo analysis of seed mitochondria…
The PLETHORA Gene Regulatory Network Guides Growth and Cell Differentiation in Arabidopsis Roots
Plant Science Research Weekly, Research, The Plant CellDue to plant cells’ shared walls and immobility, cell division, differentiation and expansion must be tightly regulated across space and time. The six members of the PLETHORA (PLT) transcription factor family distribute in gradients through the root tip and are largely responsible for its developmental…
Homeodomain protein underpins leaf shape variation in cotton ($)
Plant Science Research Weekly, ResearchHomeodomain transcription factors are well-known as regulators of developmental patterning, including in leaves. Andres et al. examine the molecular basis behind leaf shape in cotton, particularly the Okra locus that was identified by breeders as a regulator of leaf shape. They show that the Okra locus…
J. Exp. Bot. Special Issue: Making Connections: Plant Vascular Tissue Development
Plant Science Research Weekly, ResearchThe Journal of Experimental Botany has a special issue on vascular development that features several outstanding review and opinion articles. Topics include Evolution of Conducting Cells, Regulation of Vascular Cell Division, overviews of hormones, peptide signals, receptors and transcription factors…
Gene editing to produce doubly-determinate, early-yielding tomatoes ($)
Plant Science Research Weekly, ResearchTomatoes have an indeterminate growth pattern that arises from the balance of flower-promoting (florigen) and flower repressing activities. Suppressing this flower-repressing activity leads to greater determinacy and facilitates cultivation. Soyk et al. compared flowering times in short- and long-days…
Genetic basis of primrose floral dimorphism
Plant Science Research Weekly, ResearchSelf-fertilization in Primula is avoided by the production of two flower forms (morphs), one with a long style in which the stigma is elevated above the anthers (the L morph or pin) and one with a short style in which the anthers are well above the stigma (the S morph or thrum), although there are also…