Entries by Plant Cell

GPI lipid remodeling endows proteins with cell surface anchoring and affects cell wall biosynthesis

Xu et al. discover BRITTLE CULM16, which is involved in GPI anchor lipid remodeling and regulates cell wall biomechanics  Zuopeng Xu1, Yihua Zhou2, Baocai Zhang2 1 College of Agriculture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China 2 Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China  Background: […]

Specific lignin chemistries tune the hydraulic and biomechanical properties of each plant sap conduction pipe to resist/recover from drought

Ménard et al. examine the properties of lignin in the plant vasculature. Delphine Ménard1,2 and Edouard Pesquet1,2,3 1 Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences (DEEP), Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 2 Umeå Plant Science Centre (UPSC), Department of Plant Physiology, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden 3 Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm […]

ADP-ribosylation and plant immunity

Yoon, Middleditch, and Rikkerink explore how a Pseudomonas syringae ADP-ribosyl transferase effector modifies RPM1-INTERACTING PROTEIN4 to activate the host R protein RPM1 in disease resistance.  Minsoo Yoon, The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Auckland, New Zealand  Background: Gram-negative bacterial phytopathogens inject specialized proteins (effectors) into their hosts to neutralize defense and […]

The genetic basis of nitrogen responses in Arabidopsis thaliana

Ella Katz1 and Dan J. Kliebenstein1,2. 1Department of Plant Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA 2DynaMo Center of Excellence, University of Copenhagen, Denmark Background: Nitrogen is an essential element for plant growth and development. Nitrogen availability and form affects plant productivity and fitness, especially in changing environments. Plant roots absorb nitrogen from the […]

HDT family histone deacetylases are nucleoplasmins

Bobde, Kumar, and Vasudevan explore the properties of a family of predicted histone deactetlyases, finding them to function as nucleoplasmins. https://doi.org/10.1093/plcell/koac275 Ruchir C. Bobde, Institute of Life Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha – 751023, India; Ashish Kumar, Department of Molecular Biophysics & Biochemistry, Yale University, 260 Whitney Avenue, YSB 345, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA; Dileep Vasudevan, […]

Co-transcriptional processing of microRNA precursors

Stepien et al. explore how an auxiliary U1 snRNP protein interacts with RNA polymerase II to regulate co-transcriptional processing of microRNAs. https://doi.org/10.1093/plcell/koac278 Background: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are single-stranded, usually 21-nt-long, RNAs that regulate basic developmental processes as well as plant responses to fluctuations in environmental conditions. Plant miRNA genes (MIRs) are transcribed by RNA polymerase II […]

Leaving the boundary behind to make a new branch

Nicolas et al. explore the mechanisms regulating CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON expression in axillary meristem initiation. https://doi.org/10.1093/plcell/koac269 Antoine Nicolasa,b and Patrick Laufsa a Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin (IJPB), 78000, Versailles, France. b Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France Background: Stem cells function as sources of new cells for growth or replacing injured tissues. In plants, […]

Less is more against drought in wheat

Mei, Chen, Mao and colleagues harness the power of GWAS to identify gain-of-function allele of TaDTG6-B, which directly activates TaPIF1 transcription and ameliorates drought tolerance. https://doi.org/10.1093/plcell/koac248 Background: Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is produced in arid and semi‐arid regions around the world, and water scarcity poses a constant threat to yields, with global climate change and […]

A Lightclub in the nucleus: protein liaisons optimizing plant photo-responses

Fang et al. investigate how TZP modulates Arabidopsis seedling growth in response to red light and long days. https://doi.org/10.1093/plcell/koac236  By Weiwei Fang and Eirini Kaiserli, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK Background: Plants sense, respond and adapt to the environment by changing their body shape and life cycle timing. Plant photoreceptors sense and communicate changes in light […]