When form fits function: the value of root diversity to survival
Plant Science Research Weekly, Upcoming Plantae PresentsFor a plant, form is function. Despite the diversity of forms that exist in nature, plant root diversity is notoriously understudied compared to their aerial counterpart. This review by Ramachandran and Ramirez et al. aims to revitalize the field of root form-function research by accentuating the vast…
Opinion: Resilient plants for a sustainable future
Plant Science Research Weekly, Upcoming Plantae PresentsAnthropogenic climate change has introduced tremendous uncertainty about the future of all life on Earth. As primary producers, threats to plants are transduced up the food chain to their consumers, including people, which is why there is a great need to develop resilient plants that are able to sustain…
Formation of plasmodesmata bridges through ER-dependent incomplete cytokinesis
Plant Science Research Weekly, Upcoming Plantae PresentsPlasmodesmata are important for intercellular communication in plants. They are formed through incomplete cytokinesis during which there is no “final cut” of the communication between daughter cells. Unlike animal cells that have a single bridge between cells, plants create several hundreds of plasmodesmata…
Plant eyes in the dark: How a blue-light photoreceptor senses and functions without light
Plant Science Research Weekly, Upcoming Plantae PresentsLight is both a source of energy for photosynthesis and a key environmental signal that regulates plant growth. Seedlings grown in darkness exhibit elongated hypocotyls and shorter roots, while light promotes shorter hypocotyls and longer roots. Cryptochromes (CRYs), as blue-light receptors, mediate…
Cambium secrets for vascular stem cell precision and adaptability
Plant Science Research Weekly, Upcoming Plantae PresentsThe vascular cambium, a bifacial stem cell niche, generates xylem on one side and phloem on the other, driving wood formation—the largest reservoir of terrestrial biomass. This developmental system must balance producing two distinct cell types while maintaining a reservoir of stem cells. Key questions…
Regulation and function of a polarly localized lignin barrier in the exodermis
Plant Science Research Weekly, Upcoming Plantae PresentsThe endodermal Casparian strip (CS) is a conserved lignin-based barrier in plant roots that seals the endodermal apoplastic space. Most angiosperms possess an additional root cell type, the exodermis, which also forms a barrier. However, its regulation remains poorly understood as this cell type is absent…
Capping your occupancy: programmed cell death as a mechanism to restrict microbial colonization of the root tip
Plant Science Research Weekly, Upcoming Plantae PresentsThanks to the continued shedding and renewal of root cap cells, plant roots are able to extend into further reaches within the soil column overcoming physical barriers and potential microbial attacks, or so we assumed. Charura et al. explored the latter hypothesis showing that timely programmed cell…
Smelly plant: What are they feeding you?
Plant Science Research Weekly, Upcoming Plantae PresentsWhile flowers are typically associated with pleasant fragrances, every few years a certain part of the rainforests of Sumatra is filled with the pungent odor of rotting flesh. This smell emanates from the inflorescence of the titan arum, or corpse plant, which heats up during flowering in a process known…
Review: Bringing purple tomatoes to market
Plant Science Research Weekly, Upcoming Plantae PresentsThis interesting article by Cathie Martin and Eugenio Butelli describes the process through which purple, anthocyanin-accumulating tomatoes were brought to the US market, from idea to business plan to regulatory status review and finally direct-to-consumer sales. Although these tomatoes have demonstrated…